If you want to create 3D prints that bend, stretch, or feel rubbery, flexible filaments are the way to go.
These materials let you design parts that rigid plastics like PLA or ABS cannot handle. From phone cases to gaskets, flexible filament types give you more creative freedom.
Read on to explore the different types, how they compare, and how to choose the right one for your next project.
What Are Flexible Filaments and Why Do They Matter?
Flexible filaments are special 3D printing materials that can bend, twist, or stretch without breaking. They are sometimes called “soft” or “bendy” filaments because of their rubber-like feel.
They matter because they allow you to make parts that can absorb shock, fit snugly, or feel comfortable in your hand.
Whether it is a toy, a wearable, or a machine part, flexible filament types open up endless possibilities.
Main Types of Flexible Filament
Not all flexible filaments are the same. Here are the most common types, explained in a simple way so you know exactly what to expect.
✨ TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) – The Most Popular Choice
TPU is the most widely used flexible filament and is known for its balance of stretch and durability. It comes in different hardness levels, which makes it adaptable to many projects.
Features: Durable, elastic, available in different hardness levels (85A, 95A)
Best For: Phone cases, hinges, protective gear, and wearables
Why Try It: TPU is the most versatile flexible filament, giving you a strong balance of stretch and toughness.
📌 Want to learn more about how TPU works on certain printers? Check out Mastering Flexible Filaments on Creality K2 Plus: A Siraya Tech Guide.
✨ TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) – Soft and Stretchy
TPE is a family of flexible plastics that includes TPU. In 3D printing, though, TPU and TPE are usually treated as separate options because TPU is tougher and easier to print, while TPE blends are softer and more rubber-like.
Features: Feels like rubber, very elastic, softer than TPU
Best For: Grips, seals, toys, and flexible joints
Why Try It: TPE offers maximum softness and stretch, making it perfect for squishy or comfort-focused prints.
✨ Flexible PLA – Beginner-Friendly Flexibility
Flexible PLA is a modified version of PLA that adds some bendability. It is the easiest flexible filament to print, making it great for beginners.
Features: Modified PLA with mild flexibility, easy to print
Best For: Learning flexible printing, simple bendable parts, prototypes
Why Try It: Flexible PLA is the easiest way to try flexible printing without frustration.
✨ PETG – Semi-Flexible and Strong
PETG is not as flexible as TPU or TPE, but it offers a nice mix of strength and slight bendability. It is often chosen for functional parts that need toughness.
Features: Strong, impact-resistant, slightly bendable
Best For: Mechanical parts that need durability with a little give
Why Try It: PETG is a great middle ground if you want strength with some flexibility, especially for functional parts.
📌 Curious about new flexible materials beyond PETG and TPU? Discover What is PEBA? Meet the Super TPU Revolutionizing 3D Printing.
✨ Nylon – Strong and Slightly Flexible
Nylon is known for its toughness and resistance to wear. While not as flexible as TPU, it still provides a good level of bendability.
Features: Tough, wear-resistant, semi-flexible, absorbs moisture easily
Best For: Functional prototypes, gears, and parts under stress
Why Try It: Nylon is a powerhouse material that combines strength with just enough flexibility to handle demanding jobs.
✨ ASA – Weather-Resistant with Mild Flexibility
ASA is similar to ABS but with better UV resistance. It is a good option for outdoor projects that need to handle sunlight and weather.
Features: UV-resistant, strong, similar to ABS but more outdoor-friendly
Best For: Outdoor parts, enclosures, and weather-exposed components
Why Try It: ASA is the ideal choice when you need mild flexibility combined with weather resistance.
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Comparing Flexible Filament Types Side by Side
With so many flexible filament types, it helps to see them compared directly. This table shows flexibility, ease of printing, durability, and best uses.
Filament Type |
Flexibility Level |
Ease of Printing |
Durability |
Best Uses |
---|---|---|---|---|
TPU |
High (varies by hardness grade) |
Moderate (slower speeds needed) |
Very durable |
Phone cases, hinges, wearables |
TPE |
Very High (softest, rubber-like) |
Hard (stringing and slow prints) |
Durable but tricky to print |
Grips, seals, toys |
Flexible PLA |
Medium (mild flexibility) |
Easy (beginner-friendly) |
Moderate |
Prototypes, simple bendable parts |
PETG |
Low to Medium (semi-flexible) |
Moderate |
Strong and impact-resistant |
Functional parts, semi-flexible components |
Nylon |
Medium (slight flex, very tough) |
Hard (moisture sensitive) |
Extremely durable |
Gears, stress-bearing parts |
ASA |
Low to Medium (mild flexibility) |
Moderate |
Strong and UV-resistant |
Outdoor parts, enclosures |
If you want the softest and squishiest, TPE is your best bet. For the most balanced option, TPU is the winner. And if you need outdoor durability, ASA is the way to go.
How to Choose the Right Flexible Filament for Your Project
The best flexible filament depends on what you need your print to do. Think about flexibility, strength, environment, and ease of printing.
- ✅ For maximum softness and squish: Choose TPE.
- ✅ For balance of strength and stretch: TPU is the most reliable.
- ✅ For easy learning: Flexible PLA is the beginner’s friend.
- ✅ For outdoor projects: ASA handles sunlight and weather best.
- ✅ For tough functional parts: Nylon is the strongest option.
- ✅ For semi-flexible durability: PETG works well for mechanical parts
📌 To dive deeper into choosing TPU, browse A Guide to Printing with Siraya Tech Flex 85A TPU Filament.
Common Printing Challenges with Flexible Filaments (and Fixes)
Flexible filaments can be tricky, but most problems have easy solutions. Here are the most common issues and how to handle them:
- Stringing and oozing: Reduce retraction settings and print slower.
- Poor bed adhesion: Use a heated bed, glue stick, or tape for better grip.
- Filament jamming: A direct drive extruder works better than a Bowden setup.
- Moisture problems: Keep filament dry in sealed containers with silica packs.
- Slow print speeds: Accept that flexible filaments need slower speeds for best quality.
With these adjustments, you can avoid frustration and get smoother prints.
Safety and Handling of Flexible Filaments
Flexible filaments are generally safe, but good handling practices make a big difference. Always keep safety in mind when printing.
- ✅ Ventilation: Print in a well-ventilated room to avoid breathing fumes.
- ✅ Storage: Keep filaments sealed in bags or boxes with drying packs.
- ✅ Handling: Avoid touching hot nozzles or beds when adjusting prints.
- ✅ Moisture control: Dry your filament regularly if you live in a humid area.
These steps will keep your prints strong and your workspace safe.
Conclusion
Flexible filament types give you the freedom to create prints that are soft, bendable, and durable. From TPU to TPE, PETG, Nylon, and ASA, each one has its own strengths depending on your project goals.
For more helpful guides and tips about flexible 3D printing filaments, explore Siraya’s resources. And do not forget to shop top quality flexible 3D printing filament at Siraya for your next project.
Frequently Asked Questions About Flexible Filament Types
What filament is the most flexible?
TPE is usually the most flexible filament available. It can stretch and bend more than TPU or PLA-based options. If you need something that feels like rubber, TPE is the top choice.
Which is softer, TPU or TPE?
TPE is softer and feels more rubber-like, while TPU is tougher and holds its shape better under stress. TPU is technically a type of TPE, but in 3D printing they are usually marketed separately. If you want softness, TPE is better, but if you want strength and easier printing, TPU is the smarter choice.
What filament is bendy?
Several filaments are bendy, including TPU, TPE, and flexible PLA. TPU is the most common because it balances bendability with strength. Flexible PLA bends too, but not as much as TPU or TPE.
Is there a flexible PLA?
Yes, flexible PLA is available and is easier to print than TPU or TPE. It has mild flexibility, making it a good entry point for beginners. However, it is not as durable or stretchy as other flexible filaments.